Entrepreneurship¶
-
The Personal MBA: Master the Art of Business
See also:
SBA¶
Planning¶
See also:
Business Plans (Pessimistic, Realistic, Optimistic)
Plan for Failure¶
Many businesses fail.
What is the survival rate for new businesses?
About half of all new establishments survive five years or more and about one-third survive 10 years or more.
—https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/FAQ_March_2014_0.pdf (p.1)
Many businesses are not profitable in their first year(s) of operation.
Contingency plan¶
Exit strategy¶
Cash out
Sell to: A, B, or C
Find an EXIT sign [“plan your route”]
Plan for Success¶
Mission Statement¶
Project¶
Goal¶
Objective¶
Imagine Success¶
Start at the end¶
Profitability¶
Profit ~= Income = Revenue - Expenses (ROI)
There is an incentive to re-invest revenue into the business.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_profitability (Smoothies)
USA Entrepreneurship¶
Choosing a name
DNS availability
Search result count
(Multi-) state business name registration
https://www.sba.gov/starting-business/choose-register-your-business
“Trade Name”
Market Share / Market Size
Growth potential
number of customers
marginal customer value (see: Smoothies)
Legal team factors to consider
Already-prepared, already-tested document library
Multi-state network
Registering a business
State of incorporation
Types of business entity¶
No liability protection, no double-taxation (“pass-through taxation”):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity#United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_taxation_in_the_United_States
Limited liability, no double-taxation (“pass-through taxation”):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability_partnership#United_States (“LLP”)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability_limited_partnership (“LLLP”)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_liability_company (“LLC”)
Types of corporations:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity#United_States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_corporation
some LLCs and LLPs can be taxed as S corporations
closely held
pass-through income taxation (according to shareholder %)
no aliens allowed
one class of stock
health insurance benefits and HSAs must be included as W-2 wages if the shareholder holds greater than 2% of the outstanding shares
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_corporation#Qualification_for_S_corporation_status
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_corporation
taxed separately (business income tax, payroll tax; and then income tax)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_tax_in_the_United_States#Tax_rates
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1120.pdf
https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1120/ch02.html#d0e2707
(“Tax Rate Schedule” 2015 p.17 )
Corporate income tax rates (2015 Form 1120): 15-35% (*)
Personal Income tax rates (2015 Form 1040): 10-39.6% (*)
>>> ((1.0 * (1-0.35)) * (1-0.396)) 0.3926 >>> ((1.0 * (1-0.15)) * (1-0.10)) 0.765
See also:
Information Systems > Accounting (* “Accountant”)
Economics¶
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital
See also: